Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Use of Letters in King Lear Essay - 468 Words

The Use of Letters in King Lear nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; William Shakespeare used letters as a dramatic device to reveal the characters loyalty and betrayal in his play King Lear.nbsp; The purpose of the letter is to develop the plot and reveal the characters attributes.nbsp; Three letters help to develop the plot and reveal the characters of Edmund, Gloucester, Goneril and Albany. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The first letter that appeared on the stage is Edmunds false letter. The letter talked about Edgars plan to kill to his father, Gloucester.nbsp; Edmund made up this letter to plan against his brother Edgar.nbsp; Edmund lied to Gloucester about the letter.nbsp; This†¦show more content†¦nbsp;Edmund decided to tell Cornwall about Gloucester ‘s action.nbsp; Edmund told Cornwall that his father was traitor who wanted to help France.nbsp; Edmund did this to receive more power and get the credit from Duke of Cornwall.nbsp; The action of Edmund displayed that he would do anything to get higher rank.nbsp; He even betrayed his father who is horribly punished.nbsp; Edmund becomes the Earl of Gloucester.nbsp; Edmund had no loyalty to his father.nbsp; In Act III, the letter was in Albanys hand.nbsp; Albany chose to fight the French army and that showed his loyalty to England. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The last letter on the stage talked about the plan of murder Albany.nbsp; It was written by Goneril to Edmund.nbsp; Goneril didnt love her husband and planned to kill him.nbsp; Goneril wanted Edmund to be her husband.nbsp; The letter proved that Goneril was going to betray her husband, Albany.nbsp; This also means she would betray their marriage. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In King Lear, letters developed the story and displayed the characters loyalty or betrayal.nbsp; Edmunds false letter showed the betrayal betweenShow MoreRelatedKing Lear Character Analysis1442 Words   |  6 PagesKing Lear starts with Gloucester introducing his son, Edmund, to Kent. Then the King of Britain wants to step down. The King has 3 daughters. Cordelia the good daughter and Goneril, and Regan the bad ones. King Lear wants each of his daughters to tell how much she loves him. While Lear is trying to decide who to give his power to he gets mad at Cordelia and banishes her out the country also while disclaiming that she is his daughter. The power is divided among the two daughters. Lear then says heRead More Shakespeare?s 10 things Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesMetaphors of death-King Lear, Merchant of Venice, Othello 3. Humor- A Midsummer Nights Dream, As You Like It 4. Pastoral settings- Ling Lear, A midnight Summers Dream 5. Madness and insanity- Othello, Midnight Summer?s Dream, King Lear 6. Reversal- the main character falls from a high place 7. Letters- King Lear, Merchant of Venice 8. Things are not as they appear- King Lear, Merchant of Venice, Midsummer Night?s Dream 9. The Father/Daughter Conflict-Midsummer, King Lear, Merchant of VeniceRead MoreThe Tragedy Of King Lear1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tragedy of King Lear: William Shakespeare, a playwright of the 1600 s, has been well known for writing many plays and poems. His play titled The Tragedy of King Lear is remembered globally and is learned in many schools today. A continuous theme in King Lear is a disguise, which consists of many different forms. There are physical, manipulative, and figurative disguises. In the beginning of the play, characters already fall into this category. In the first act, King Lear is at old age andRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s King Lear 1262 Words   |  6 PagesThe opportunity to view both productions of King Lear has appeared twice for me in the past two years. The first time I viewed Trevor Nunn’s 2009 production of King Lear my review would have been based solely on my ability to understand the dialogue and my appreciation of the acting of Ian McKellen. Two years later I have a better understanding of the actual play and while I still enjoy the 2009 production the 1982 production directed by Jonathan Miller presents the words of William ShakespeareRead MoreThe Importance of Act 1 Scene 2 of William Shakespeares King Lear1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Act 1 Scene 2 of William Shakespeares King Lear In a play of immense grandeur, Shakespeare has created within King Lear; a character so depraved that he appears to step beyond the realms of forgiveness. Act 1ii is the keystone of King Lear - its significance and influence radiates throughout the whole of the play. Interwoven with and parallel to the central story line, the subplot is used to enhance and develop the key themes of this tragic masterpieceRead More Essay on Deception in Shakespeares King Lear952 Words   |  4 Pages Deception in King Lear nbsp; In King Lear, the characters deceive one another constantly. Most of them deliberately misrepresent themselves, but others are naturally difficult to understand. Some are trying to gain power while others are protecting themselves. There is an extreme contrast between reality and what each character appears to be to the other characters. This quality about the characters fuels the plot, bringing it to its ultimate end. nbsp; The Fool is ironically differentRead MoreKing Lears Journey Through Hell in William Shakespeares King Lear1149 Words   |  5 PagesKing Lears Journey Through Hell in William Shakespeares King Lear Shakespeares tragedy King Lear is a detailed description of the consequences of one mans deci-sions. This fictitious man is Lear, King of England, whose decisions greatly change his life and the lives of those around him. As Lear takes on the rank of King he is, as one expects, a man of great power but he surrenders all of this power to his daughters as a reward for their display of love towards him. This sud-den surrender ofRead MoreSight and Blindness in King Lear1615 Words   |  7 PagesSight and Blindness in King Lear In King Lear, the recurring images of sight and blindness associated with the characters of Lear and Gloucester illustrate the theme of self-knowledge and consciousness that exist in the play. These classic tropes are inverted in King Lear, producing a situation in which those with healthy eyes are ignorant of what is going on around them, and those without vision appear to see the clearest. While Lears blindness is one which is metaphorical, the blindnessRead MoreSocial Values in King Lear1229 Words   |  5 Pages In King Lear, Shakespeare portrays a society whose emphasis on social class results in a strict social hierarchy fueled by the unceasing desire to improve one’s social status. It is this desire for improved social status that led to the unintentional deterioration of the social hierarchy in King Lear. This desire becomes so great that Edmund, Goneril, Reagan and Cornwall were willing to act contrary to the authority of the social hierarchy for the betterment of their own position within it. AsRead MoreEssay on The Theme of Blindness in King Lear by William Shakespeare862 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theme of Blindness in King Lear by William Shakespeare Shakespeares King Lear tells of the tragedies of two families. At the head of each family is a father who cannot see his children for what they are. Both fathers are lacking in perceptiveness, so the stories of the two families run parallel to each other. In Lears case, two of his daughters fool him into believing their lies. Lear shuts out his third daughter because she cannot her love into words the way he wants her to. Gloucester

Monday, May 18, 2020

Planning For The Mental Health Of Children Essay - 1774 Words

Planning for the mental health of children in ECE Introduction â€Å"You will make it through this and it will make you stronger† (Gluck). The mental health of children has constantly increased over the years. Mental health is defined as the emotional and psychological well-being of a human. The social-emotional development of early childhood children is crucial for a healthy development and advancement into adulthood. A strong social-emotional development help predict how a child will perform later in life, e.g. with social, academic and emotional progress (Waltz). My topic selection was due to my personal interest and concern with mental health. My younger brother suffers from depression, which has affected his mental health over the past few years. When my brother was in middle school, my family and I had no idea he was having difficulty and hardships in school; he kept his feelings bottled up inside. By containing all his emotions, it affected his relationships with my parents, me, and his teachers and friends at school. My brother is a great kid, and has an unlimited amount of potential because he extremely talented in the arts. I believe his artistic skills will take him far in life and make him very well-known one day. However, all of his talent and potential got beat up by his depression. The depression took over his life; furthermore, he did not go to school, he dropped out of his extracurricular activities, and he became very distinct. I had seen my brother at hisShow MoreRelatedMental Health Needs And The Process Of Cross Cultural Adaptation1175 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ As the authors mention, although evidence-based mental health treatments are effective, feasible, and cross-culturally modifiable for utilization in low- and middle- income countries (LMIC), there are well-known mental health needs and treatments gaps. †¢ The current study identifies mental health needs and treatment gaps which are examined in the literatures. Also, the authors describe the process of an intervention selection to meet the particular population’s needs and the process of cross-culturalRead MoreSupporting For Mental Health Awareness For Children Between The Ages 9 Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesDescription of Program Advocating for mental health awareness for children between the ages 9 – 17 that are living in the Bay Area Region of California. This program is designed to decrease the prevalence and incidence of mentally ill children by providing the social support and comprehensive treatment that is needed and increasing his/her self-efficacy. This program will train stakeholders such as teachers, school nurses, coaches, parents and health workers on mental illness and ways to approach a mentallyRead MoreThe Role Of Financial Planning For Special Needs Children1666 Words   |  7 PagesOver twelve million children across the nation suffer from chronic mental disability. These children eventually grow up to outlive their parents, which leaves them alone without any care. Many parents face problems when planning for their child s future. There is a lack of quality in services for special needs individuals once they become adults, forcing many to live without caregivers or the life skill s necessary to live independently. Financial planning is one of the biggest things a parentRead MoreThe Psychological Wellbeing Of Children1125 Words   |  5 Pagesto explore of psychological wellbeing of children who live in the city. Within this issue, I wish to focus specifically on the rising levels of stress and increased prevalence of mental illness, as well as the learning difficulties encountered and decreased cognitive function for children who reside in a city setting. Through a review of two relevant policies: â€Å"The Children’s Plan† (City of Melbourne) and the â€Å"Child Friendly Communities† policy (Planning Institute of Australia), I will evaluate theirRead MoreVulnerability of the Mentally Ill1264 Words   |  6 Pageswere eras of mental health reform, medicalization, and deinstitutionalization sandwiched in between (Nies amp; McEwen, 2011). Regardless of the stage of understanding and development, communities have not been completely successful in dealing with and treating persons who are mentally unwell. Fortunately, treatment has become more compassionate; social and professional attitudes have morphed into more humanistic and neuro-scientific approaches. Throughout the history of mental health managementRead MoreThe Effects Of Occupational Therapy On An Illness1145 Words   |  5 Pagessclerosis, cerebral palsy, developmental delays, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Other disabilities are related to mental function. These disabilities are learning problems, autism/pervasive developmental disorders, sensory processing disorders, and mental health or behavioral problems. (Occupational Therapy.) Occupational therapy is offered to children and adults. For children, they play a role in creating activities that enable the child to learn and develop life skills, be creative, deriveRead MoreAnalysis Of Comers School Development Program1191 Words   |  5 Pagesparts, or teams, that bring together the key players within the school activities; parents program, the mental health team, and the school planning and management team. This program succeeds for two major reasons: it focuses on children s development, and supports a change in the school culture. It addresses their total development, not just their speech, language, or intelligence. Children attend school throughout a significant portion of their early lives. The schools mission must then be inlineRead MoreThe Behavioral Health Division Is A Community Mental Health Center1353 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization, the Behavioral Health division is a community mental health center that focus on children from the age of five to nineteen. Helping People Succeed have become a leader in the community due to the services they provided in Martin, St. Lucie, Okeechobee and Indian River counties. We serve over five hundred clients per year. Since the Medicaid expansion and mental health changes under the affordable healthcare in 2014. The organization behavioral health division is projected to increaseRead MoreThe Theme Of Mental Illness In Shutter Island By Dennis Lehane889 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican novelist, Dennis Lehane, created a thrilling piece with a mind-boggling plot twist. This piece explores many different themes, but continues to follow the theme of mental illness. From beginning to end, this theme is exemplified inside and out. This novel is an eye-opening experience for many readers as to see what mental illness truly entails. Shutter Island begins with US Marshall Teddy Daniels and his new partner, Chuck Aule, arrive at the island itself to investigate the disappearance ofRead MoreMental Illness And Substance Abuse Problems1563 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation who have mental illness or substance abuse problems. The first section of this literature review explores programs on help people with mental illness or substance abuse, the second section discusses finding health care for them and lastly, the third section reviews effective discharge planning. Effective Treatment Modalities: Programs Most of the research supports the use of programs to reduce recidivism among formerly incarcerated population with substance abuse and mental issues. This study

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Instructor’s Manual Fundamentals of Financial Management

Instructor’s Manual Fundamentals of Financial Management twelfth edition James C. Van Horne John M. Wachowicz JR. ISBN 0 273 68514 7 ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2005 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to photocopy the book as required.  © Pearson Education Limited 2005 Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Previous editions published under the Prentice-Hall imprint Twelfth edition published under the Financial Times Prentice Hall imprint 2005  © 2001, 1998 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.  © Pearson Education Limited 2005 The rights of James C. Van Horne and John M. Wachowicz†¦show more content†¦The book s continuity is not adversely affected if these appendices are omitted. While we feel that all of the appendices are relevant for a thorough understanding of financial management, the instructor can choose those most appropriate to his or her course. If the book is used in its entirety, the appropriate time frame is a semester or, perhaps, two quarters. For the one-quarter basic finance course, we have found it necessary to omit coverage of certain chapters. However, it is still possible to maintain the book s thrust of providing a fundamental understanding of financial management. For the one-quarter course, the following sequencing has proven manageable: Van Horne and Wachowicz: Fundamentals of Financial Management, 12e 2 Introduction  © Pearson Education Limited 2005 Chapter 1 THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Chapter 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY* Chapter 4 THE VALUATION OF LONG-TERM SECURITIES* Chapter 5 RISK AND RETURN* Chapter 6 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS* Chapter 7 FUNDS ANALYSIS, CASH-FLOW ANALYSIS, AND FINANCIAL PLANNING* Chapter 8 OVERVIEW OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Chapter 9 CASH AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES MANAGEMENT Chapter 10 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT Chapter 11 SHORT-TERM FINANCING Chapter 12 CAPITAL BUDGETING AND ESTIMATING CASH FLOWS Chapter 13 CAPITAL BUDGETINGShow MoreRelatedEbooks Solution Manuals and Test Banks for Text Books19223 Words   |  77 Pages=============================================================== Jr. 12 Solution Manual  ¡Arriba! Comunicacià ³n y cultura Student Edition by Eduardo ZayasBazà ¡n,Susan M. 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Balance Sheet As at Time 2 Financial Asset Cash Shareholders’ Equity $315.00 Opening balance Net income $286.36 28.64 Capital Asset Present value 0.00 $315.00 $315.00 Note that cash includes interest at 10% on opening cash balance of $150Read MoreFinancial Accounting Theory11230 Words   |  45 PagesInstructor’s Manual—Chapter 5 CHAPTER 5 The Information Approach to Decision Usefulness 5.1 5.2 Overview Outline of the Research Problem 5.2.1 Reasons for Market Response 5.2.2 Finding the Market Response 5.2.3 Separating Market-Wide and Firm-Specific Factors 5.2.4 Comparing Returns and Income 5.3 The Ball and Brown Study 5.3.1 Methodology and Findings 5.3.2 Causation Versus Association 5.3.3 Outcomes of the BB Study 5.4 Earnings Response Coefficients 5.4.1 Reasons for Differential Market ResponseRead MoreTwo Theories of Regulation: Overview7315 Words   |  30 Pagesap Instructor’s Manual—Chapter 13 CHAPTER 13 Standard Setting: Political Issues 13.1 13.2 Overview Two Theories of Regulation 13.2.1 The Public Interest Theory 13.2.2 The Interest Group Theory 13.2.3Which Theory of Regulation Applies to Standard Setting? 13.3 Conflict and Compromise 13.3.1 An Example of Constituency Conflict 13.3.2 Comprehensive Income 13.3.3 Conclusion re Comprehensive income 13.4 13.5 Rules-Based v. 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This information is essential to support the decision making process. This allows the management of information resources and provide services to the management of the three operations managemen t, tactical management levels, and strategic management†. AccordingRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesInstructor’s Manual Exploring Strategy Ninth edition Gerry Johnson Richard Whittington Kevan Scholes Steve Pyle For further instructor material please visit: www.pearsoned.co.uk/mystrategylab ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated CompaniesRead Moreintermediate accounting 2 test bank Essay8318 Words   |  34 PagesIntermediate Accounting Kieso 15th Edition Test Bank Click here to download the solutions manual / test bank INSTANTLY!!! http://www.solutionsmanualtestbanks.com/2013/05/intermediate-acc ounting-kieso-15th-edition-test-bank.html Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate Accounting Accounting Accounting Accounting Kieso Kieso Kieso Kieso 15th Edition Test Bank 15th Edition Test Bank Weygandt Warfield 15th Edition Test Bank Weygandt Warfield 15th Edition Test Bank Read MoreEssentials of Managerial Finance3732 Words   |  15 Pagesand Finance/COBA Alabama State University FIN 321 Essentials of Managerial Finance Course Syllabus Course: Essentials of Managerial Finance | Instructor: | Course Credit Hours: 3 | Instructor’s Office: | Instructor’s Office Hours: TBA | Instructor’s Email Address: ghuang@alasu.edu | Instructor’s Office Phone: | Prerequisites: All courses in sequence prior to this course including: MAT137 and ACT 215 | COBA Mission Statement The mission of the College of Business AdministrationRead MoreFundamental Financial Accounting Concepts13807 Words   |  56 PagesEighth Edition Fundamental Financial Accounting Concepts Thomas P. 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Essay on Level of Punishment Does Not Fit the Crime

It is insulting to the victims and families of victims of serious crimes that the justice system fails to make sure that criminals pay the price for the devastation that they cause. For example, Johannes Mehserl only served 2 years in prison for the killing of innocent member of public, Oscar Grant. At the same time, there are examples of 5 years prison sentences for the possession of marijuana. This is enormously unfair, as someone who can take the life of another human being should receive a far harsher punishment than someone whose crime only effects themselves. In today’s society, the level of punishment for crimes are decided and applied by the laws of every country. However, in recent years there has been an increasing sense that†¦show more content†¦How is this possible? How can it be fair that the justice system give a woman who was motivated by love to end her child’s suffering, twice the sentence that was given to a man who set out to harm innocent people? These cases demonstrate the inequality in the justice system that can be caused by judges having too much power to vary the sentences they give to people. If there were clearer guidelines on minimum and maximum sentencing, it would significantly help to address these miscarriages of justice. Although the public want to see criminals punished, the justice system today has been criticised for applying punishments which can seem excessive and sometimes ridiculous. For example, a pub landlord was jailed for six months and fined  £10,000 for allowing people to smoke in his 2 pubs when the smoking ban came in to force in 2008. With the cost of a place in the UK prison totalling to  £119,000, how can this be seen as good value for the tax payer? In addition to these costs, this approach to justice leads to the greater problem of prison over-crowding. A clear example of this problem can be seen when looking at United States of America. One adult American in every ten will go to prison (one in nine for young African American men). America has a prison population of a staggering 2.5 million – nearly half the total population ofShow MoreRelatedRunning Head:. Response Paper 1 Response Paper 3. Advanced1277 Words   |  6 PagesArizona State University Response Paper Crime in the 20th century has become one of the most widely studied areas of research. Today, I am going to briefly outline some of the theories of crime that are used to study the subject. What I will be evaluating these theories against will be small scale property crime such as theft. Classical theory states that crime is committed when there are more benefits to committing the crime than punishments. It also states that crime is a choice and is done with freeRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime And Crime1260 Words   |  6 PagesResponse Paper Crime in the 20th century has become one of the most widely studied areas of research. Today, I am going too briefly outline some of the theories of crime that are used to study the subject. What I will be evaluating these theories against will be small scale property crime such as theft. Classical theory states that crime is committed when there are more benefits to committing the crime than punishments. It also states that crime is a choice and is done with free will (BeccariaRead MoreCapital Punishment Is Not A Better Than Life Imprisonment1400 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment is the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime. Although capital punishment is wrong and is the killing of a human being, capital punishment is legal in thirty-two of the fifty states in the United States, meaning that the other eighteen states outlaw it as a punishment for crime. States that capital punishment is legal in all have different guidelines for what is punishable by death, but mostly murder or other capital offenses are what is punished. CapitalRead MoreLabeling Theory And Its Effect On The Individual1233 Words   |  5 Pages1) The labeling theory basically categorize individuals who breaks the laws or commit crime. The purpose of the labeling is to cause social humiliation so the individual want commit the crime again. Labels are placed on individuals who commit crime to reduce repeat offenses. A person of prestige that has a high ranking social class is the individual that usually determines how labels are applied. Labeling theory can have a negative effect on the individual who is categorized, the individual is moreRead MoreEqual Punishment And Proportional Retribution1443 Words   |  6 Pages In this essay, I will argue that equal punishment and proportional retribution do not justify the use of the death penalty. First, I will argue that equal punishment is too specific and literal because it stems from the idea that one crime is deserving of that exact crime in the form of a legal punishment. In the case of murder, that belief would condone punishing murder with murder. We can’t justify some killings while condemning others. By giving permission to someone to execute another humanRead MorePunishment Re search Paper1317 Words   |  6 PagesPunishment Research Paper Megan Marie Kayser University of Phoenix June 12, 2011 Patrice Jackson SOC/120 Punishment Research Paper There have been four types of justification for punishment throughout the years of society. From older punishments such as retribution to more modern punishments like societal protection, all have been put in place to protect society and to punish individuals for their deviant acts. To find out which type of justification for punishment is most effective, oneRead MoreDifference Between Right And Wrong1750 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand that a crime is doing something that is wrong or illegal that there are punishments that fit the crime. However, there are also times when the punishment does not fit the crime or is excessive. People that commit these crimes do so in hoping that they won’t get caught but when they do they know that they are going to have a punishment that fits the crime. This paper is going to look at the difference between misdemeanors and felonies and the punishment that go with the crimes, and the sentencingRead MoreThe Evolution Of Punishment And Its E ffect On Society949 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The evolution of punishment has come a long way in Canada from Confederation in the 1800’s to present day 21st century. Research has been going on continuously to identify whether these punishments are based on a person’s behaviour or on society itself. The word punishment is referred to as a penalty inflicted on an offender through judicial procedure (Punishment | Definition of Punishment by Merriam-Webster). In today’s society does the punishment equivalent to the crime committed by an offenderRead MoreCriminal Law, Questions and Answers 1284 Words   |  5 Pagesin order to combat the high levels of crime. However, there are several areas of criminal law that has received increasing support for restorative justice as opposed to our current system, such as when dealing with youth offenders. Despite the harsh criticism of restorative justice, it has received judicial recognition in a number of cases recently. 2 Punishment Punishment is one of the most important features of the criminal process. Regardless of which punishment theory is being used, one mustRead MoreLiterature Review Retributive Justice: The Case of Justin Wolfe1838 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A jury convicted Justin Wolfe of premeditated killing for hire, the use of a firearm in the commission of a felony, and conspiracy to distribute marijuana. The jury further ruled that Wolfe fit the vague standards of future vileness and dangerousness necessary for capital punishment. While Wolfe made multiple admissions during his testimony, he did not admit to conspiracy to commit murder or murder for hire. The presence of two offenders in murder for hire, resulting in shared culpability

Free trade vs. Protectionism Essay Example For Students

Free trade vs. Protectionism Essay Free Trade vs. Protectionism One of the greatest international economic debates of all time has been the issue of free trade versus protectionism. Proponents of free trade believe in opening the global market, with as few restrictions on trade as possible. Proponents of protectionism believe in concentrating on the welfare of the domestic economy by limiting the open-market policy of the United States. However, what effects does this policy have for the international market and the other respective countries in this market? The question is not as complex as it may seem. Both sides have strong viewpoints representing their respective opinions, and even the population of the United States is divided when it comes to taking a stand in the issue. After examining all factors on the two conflicting sides, it is clear that protectionism, from the side of the United States, is the only way the American industrial economy can expand for the benefit of its citizens and for its national welfare. The economy needs to get itself out of the huge deficit hole that it has created for itself, and lean towards protectionist measures. The dictionary definition of free trade states it as a policy of allowing people of one country to buy and sell from other countries without restrictions. This idea originated with the influential British economist, philosopher, and author of The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith. He inspired the writings of great economists such as David Ricardo, Karl Marx, Thomas Malthus, and others. According to Smith, specialization and trade is the best solution to create a flourishing American economy, with its industries ruling the economic world. William H. Peterson, holder of the Lundy Chair of Business Philosophy at Campbell University, agrees with Smiths philosophy. He states that the idea of free trade allows the efficient use of economic resources and will promote international cooperation. One of the biggest examples of international cooperation is the Bretton Woods system that originated from a 1944 conference at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. Those participants in this conference created three organizations to help regulate the international economy. The first is the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which was established with the idea of regulating monetary policy. One of the benchmarks of the IMF is the stabilization of exchange rates and the loaning of money to help stabilize countries with balance of payments deficits. The second organization established was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) whose main focus was on a liberal trading order. Their mission was to reduce trade barriers on manufactured goods and to build-up the principle of most-favored nation (MFN) status. This would impose a sense of fairness between countries in that each was required to levy the same low tariffs on each others imports. The third and final organization sponsored by Bretton Woods is the World Bank. The World Banks most ambitious aim was the fostering of economic development. This is accomplished through loans to struggling countries. In addition to the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation was annexed to provide loans to corporations who are seen to help aide in poor countries development. These three organizations within the Bretton Woods agreement captured the cooperation of the global community due to the one thing they all found in common: a commitment to a free market and economic freedom. In the 17th and 18th century, the American revolution was triggered by the Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765. The Sugar Act imposed import duties on foreign molasses, sugar, wine, and other commodities. The Stamp Act provided a tax on all important documents, periodicals, almanacs, pamphlets, and playing cards. The colonists believed that these control practices were unfounded since they advocated No taxation without Representation. .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c , .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c .postImageUrl , .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c , .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c:hover , .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c:visited , .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c:active { border:0!important; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c:active , .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3afcac027bb9d711458972aeb8ec364c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Theodore Roosevelt Persuasive Essay These protectionist measures contributed to the conflict which led to the American revolution. Similarly, protectionism also led to the Civil War. During the Civil War era, the industrial North was goading the agricultural South through the highly disputed Tariff of Abominations of 1828 and 1832. This high tariff protected the northern manufactures while the South demanded a low tariff in order to trade its cotton for cheap foreign goods. Eventually, these conflicts led to issues of secession, which

Ineffective Methods of Dealing With Refugees

Question: Discuss about theIneffective Methods of Dealing With Refugees. Answer: Current Methods of Dealing with Refugees are Ineffective Introduction The thorny issue of refugees is a worldwide problem that has not been contained. War and natural disasters are the main culprits that force people out of their countries. It is unfortunate that some well-resourced countries are unwilling to relieve the refugee burden from the third world countries that have the lions share of the refugees. It is clear that the methods of dealing with refugees are ineffective. People who are seeking a safe place from their war-stricken countries are finding it impossible and are resulting in dangerous and illegal methods. This paper looks at Turkey and the Syrian refugees. Turkey has been the haven for Syrian refugees since the war broke out. This mass movement is contributed by the geographical distance of Turkey from Syria. The paper explores the methods being used to address the refugee crisis and why they are ineffective. The paper explores the advantages of having refugees and the disadvantages. Refugees are strenuous to a countrys resources, and they can also pose a security risk. A country can also use the same refugees to its advantage. The refugees can be used as sources of labor and to build relations between the country of origin and the hosting country. The lasting solution to the issue of refugees is solving the conflicts and ending the war, but this has failed. Current methods are ineffective and only push the refugees to the extremes. Human smuggling would be a thing of the past if proper measures were to be taken and asylum seeking made easier (Schuler,2014). Ineffective Methods The recent statistics show that the number of refugees from Syria to Turkey has hit 2.6 million (UNHRC.2015). The financial strain has been felt due to the fluctuating number of refugees. Resources in this country continue to decrease. The Syrian refugees continue to live in abject poverty due to unemployment. Despite the new policy on work permits for Syrian refugees, the plan is yet to be implemented. Syrians continue to work illegally with low wages and no protection from exploitation (International,2014). A talk held at TedGlobal by the refugee activist Antonio Geteres (2015) revealed that 90% of Syrian refugees in Turkey are living below the poverty line. It is a struggle for survival(Codell,2011). According to Antonio, refugees have the right to be protected. Resettlement of refugees is one of the greatest issues in Europe. Antonio Guteres(2015) attributes this to lack of solidarity among the European countries. Most countries are unwilling to take up their international responsibilities. They prefer to give donations rather than take in the refugees. This method is ineffective. The donations are temporary solutions to the problem. The countries should be focusing on how to provide settlement for refugees, build new hospitals and schools to accommodate the increasing number of the population. The European nations should be willing to shoulder the burden of the refugees in solidarity. As long as they continue to bury their heads in the sand, Turkey and other countries will continue to be overburdened. It is inhumane to dictate the number of people a country can take in (Wintour,2014). A country should make the necessary adjustments to accommodate more refugees (Antonio,2015). Effective Methods There are some methods of handling refugees that have been successful in Turkey. The 900- kilometer wall has helped to reduce illegal immigrants from Syria. Refugees are a threat to a countrys security is unregulated. This wall is heavily guarded, and any refugee has no access without screening and documentation. This step is a great measure to protect the citizens of Turkey from terrorism. Mercy McGrath of USAID told Reuters that Turkey has the best humanitarian response in the world. This act of kindness can make the country vulnerable to attacks. This wall that separates Syria and Turkey has gone a long way in protecting the countrys interests. The proper entries into the country are well guarded with the necessary screening equipment. Citizens can cohabit with the refugees without tension. There have been organized workshops to discuss the challenges faced by the refugees. An example is the Ankara workshop held in Turkey. Brainstorming and trying to come up with long-term solutions is a great way forward. Such forums generate ideas that result in significant progress. A forum like TEDGLOBAL brings together like-minded individuals who contribute to the worlds solutions. One such individual is social scientist Alexander Betts (2016).In his talk about how to fix refugee handling systems, Alexander talks about how treaties about refugees being collective responsibilities have been ignored. He goes further to condemn inhuman humanitarian responses like detaining child asylum seekers. An enabling environment will help these refugees to thrive and not just to survive.(Betts,2016). Solutions to the refugees crisis can be derived from forums like these with people who have an in-depth understanding of the refugees. Conclusion The refugee situation is not about to end. Great minds like Alexander and Antonio have pointed out the failure of the refugee handling system. They have gone further to give recommendations, but all these will only remain ideas if the stakeholders are unwilling to implement the rules and the treaties. It is no doubt that refugees are a burden. This, however, does not mean they cease to be human beings with rights (Guterres,2015). Countries are unwilling to issue refugees with visas, and they result to dangerous routes. Countries are unwilling to give refugees working permits, and as a result, they continue to live in deplorable conditions. Asylum seeking is almost impossible in most countries. The current methods of dealing with refugees are ineffective, and they will continue to be, until the problem of refugees become an international responsibility (Guterres,2014). Some countries are opening up and are willing to stretch their resources to accommodate the refugees. Turkey has been of great help to Syria and more policies are still being developed to accommodate the increasing number of Syrian refugees. There is still so much to be done. New methods should be adopted to ease the suffering of these refugees in the world(Zetter,2007). Resettlement should be a priority for all countries. References Amnesty International (2014), Struggling to Survive: Refugees from Syria In Turkey London: AI Betts, A. (2016), Our Refugee System is Failing: Here is how we can fix it. Geneva: TEDGLOBAL Codell, J.(2011), Predicting meaningful employment for refugees: The influence of personal characteristics and developmental factors on employment status and hourly wages. Retrieved from https://www.library.unsw.edu.au/ Guterres, A. (2015),Refugees have the right to be protected .Geneva: TEDGLOBAL Schuler, L.(2014),The exclusion of asylum seekers in Europe: Center of migration policy and society Retrieved from https://www.library.unsw.edu.au/ Zetter, R. (2007),More labels, fewer refugees: Remaking the refugee label in an era of globalization, journal of refugee studies 20(2).172-192 Wintour, P (2014),UK Agrees to Take up to500 of the Most Traumatized Syrian Refugees .The Guardian retrieved (January 28) from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/28/syria-refugees-uk-agrees-up-to-500 Guterres, A.(2014),Statement at Launch of Regional Refugee and Resilience Plan for Syrian Refugees. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/search?page=searchdocid=54b3c8f99query=syria